---
title: When night fell he had not succeeded in discovering where Fiordelisa… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When night fell he had not succeeded in discovering where Fiordelisa was imprisoned, and, weary and sad, he perched upon a branch of a tall fir tree which grew close to the tower, and began to sing himself to sleep. Who acts: night, King, tall fir tree. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 2, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When night fell he had not succeeded in discovering where Fiordelisa was imprisoned, and, weary and sad, he perched upon a branch of a tall fir tree which grew close to the tower, and began to sing himself to sleep.

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**Who acts:** night, King, tall fir tree · **What happens:** fall, not succeed, discover, imprison, perch, grow · **To what, where:** Fiordelisa, branch, King

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, King, tall fir tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:3:45
# text = When night fell he had not succeeded in discovering where Fiordelisa was imprisoned, and, weary and sad, he perched upon a branch of a tall fir tree which grew close to the tower, and began to sing himself to sleep.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
8	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	discovering	discover	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
11	Fiordelisa	Fiordelisa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	imprisoned	imprison	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	perched	perch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	fir	fir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	xcomp	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
42	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	41	obj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | night |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **succeed** | past · perfect | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **discover** | gerund | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **imprison** | past · passive |  | Fiordelisa |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **perch** | past | King |  |  | a branch of a tall fir tree |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon branch=Location |
| 6 | **grow** | past | a tall fir tree |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **begin** | past | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **sing** *speech: express* | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | King |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme |
| 9 | **sleep** | to-infinitive | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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