---
title: However, he had to follow his guides in silence, and they led him in… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: However, he had to follow his guides in silence, and they led him into a magnificent hall; the floor was of ebony, the walls of jet, and all the hangings were of black velvet, but the Prince looked round it in vain for something to eat, and then made signs that he was hungry. Who acts: Prince, guide
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 75

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
However, he had to follow his guides in silence, and they led him into a magnificent hall; the floor was of ebony, the walls of jet, and all the hangings were of black velvet, but the Prince looked round it in vain for something to eat, and then made signs that he was hungry.

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**Who acts:** Prince, guides, floor, hangings · **What happens:** have, follow, lead, be, look, eat · **To what, where:** guides, silence, Prince, magnificent hall, signs

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, guides, floor, hangings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:36:75
# text = However, he had to follow his guides in silence, and they led him into a magnificent hall; the floor was of ebony, the walls of jet, and all the hangings were of black velvet, but the Prince looked round it in vain for something to eat, and then made signs that he was hungry.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	guides	guide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	ebony	ebony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	jet	jet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
33	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	hangings	hanging	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
36	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	velvet	velvet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
44	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
45	round	round	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	xcomp	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	48	obl	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	56	advmod	_	_
56	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
57	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obj	_	_
58	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
59	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
60	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	cop	_	_
61	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  | however *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **follow** | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | Prince's guides |  | silence |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent guide=Theme in silence=Trajectory |
| 3 | **lead** | past | guides *= guide* | Prince |  | a magnificent hall |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into hall=Destination |
| 4 | **is** | past | the floor |  |  |  |  | of ebony and the walls of jet and black velvet | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | all hangings |  |  |  |  | of black velvet | tree rules |
| 6 | **look** | past | the Prince |  |  |  |  | round floor; vain *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round it=Theme |
| 7 | **eat** | to-infinitive | the Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **make** | past | Prince *not said here* | signs |  |  | then |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product |
| 9 | **is** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  | hungry *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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