---
title: Holding the Prince by the arms, not so much to do him honour as to r… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Holding the Prince by the arms, not so much to do him honour as to restrain his impatience, they proceeded by slow degrees up the steps of the Temple, and when they at last reached the top he thought his long waiting must be at an end. Who acts: arms, he, long waiting, his. A sentence of «The Green 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 2

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Holding the Prince by the arms, not so much to do him honour as to restrain his impatience, they proceeded by slow degrees up the steps of the Temple, and when they at last reached the top he thought his long waiting must be at an end.

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**Who acts:** arms, he, long waiting, his · **What happens:** hold, do, honour, restrain, proceed, reach · **To what, where:** Prince, him, impatience, top, end, Temple · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, he, long waiting, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:37:2
# text = Holding the Prince by the arms, not so much to do him honour as to restrain his impatience, they proceeded by slow degrees up the steps of the Temple, and when they at last reached the top he thought his long waiting must be at an end.
1	Holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	honour	honour	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	restrain	restrain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	impatience	impatience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Temple	Temple	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
34	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	38	mark	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	last	last	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	advcl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	waiting	waiting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
46	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
47	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
48	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | gerund | arms *= arm* *not said here* | the Prince |  |  |  | by the arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent prince=Theme by arm=Location |
| 2 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
| 3 | **honour** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **restrain** | to-infinitive |  | his impatience |  |  |  |  | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer impatience=Eventuality |
| 5 | **proceed** | past | arms *= arm* |  |  |  |  | by slow degrees up the steps of the Temple | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **reach** | past | arms *= arm* |  |  |  |  | last *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | past | he | the top |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is** | must | his long waiting |  |  |  | at a end |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **step** |  |  | the Temple |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **wait** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom waiting «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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