---
title: To put the finishing touch to his misfortunes he presently found him… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: To put the finishing touch to his misfortunes he presently found himself becalmed in mid-ocean, a state of affairs which would be considered trying by the most patient of men, so you may imagine how it affected Prince Vivien! Who acts: you, Prince, touch. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andr
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 22

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To put the finishing touch to his misfortunes he presently found himself becalmed in mid-ocean, a state of affairs which would be considered trying by the most patient of men, so you may imagine how it affected Prince Vivien!

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**Who acts:** you, Prince, touch · **What happens:** put, find, becalm, consider, try, imagine · **To what, where:** finishing touch, Prince, mid-ocean, affairs, Vivien · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Prince, touch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:37:22
# text = To put the finishing touch to his misfortunes he presently found himself becalmed in mid-ocean, a state of affairs which would be considered trying by the most patient of men, so you may imagine how it affected Prince Vivien!
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	finishing	finishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	misfortunes	misfortune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	obj	_	_
13	becalmed	becalm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	ccomp	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	mid-ocean	mid-ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	affairs	affair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	xcomp	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	29	advmod	_	_
29	patient	patient	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
34	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
37	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	39	advmod	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	affected	affect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	ccomp	_	_
40	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:desc	_	_
41	Vivien	Vivien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the finishing touch |  |  |  | to Prince's misfortunes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent touch=Goal |
| 2 | **find** | past | Prince | Prince |  |  |  | presently *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 3 | **becalm** | participle |  |  |  | mid-ocean |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **consider** | would · passive |  | affairs |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 5 | **try** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | by the patient of men | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **imagine** | may | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 7 | **affect** | past | touch | Vivien  Prince |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus vivien=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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