---
title: As he fell the lion whistled loudly three times with such force that… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: As he fell the lion whistled loudly three times with such force that the forest rang again, and the sound must have been heard for more than two leagues round, after which having apparently nothing more to do in the world he rolled over on his side and died. Who acts: Prince, lion, forest. A sentenc
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As he fell the lion whistled loudly three times with such force that the forest rang again, and the sound must have been heard for more than two leagues round, after which having apparently nothing more to do in the world he rolled over on his side and died.

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**Who acts:** Prince, lion, forest · **What happens:** fall, whistle, ring, hear, have, do · **To what, where:** such force, sound, nothing, world, side

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, lion, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:37:32
# text = As he fell the lion whistled loudly three times with such force that the forest rang again, and the sound must have been heard for more than two leagues round, after which having apparently nothing more to do in the world he rolled over on his side and died.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	whistled	whistle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	loudly	loudly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
17	again	again	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
23	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	aux	_	_
24	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	29	advmod	_	_
28	than	than	ADP	IN	_	27	fixed	_	_
29	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	leagues	league	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
31	round	round	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
35	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
36	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	35	obj	_	_
38	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	37	amod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	rolled	roll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
46	over	over	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **whistle** | past | the lion |  |  |  | time | with such force; loudly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with force=Theme |
| 3 | **ring** | past | the forest | such force *not said here* |  |  | again |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location force=Theme |
| 4 | **hear** | must · perfect · passive |  | the sound |  |  |  | for two leagues; round *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **have** | gerund |  | nothing |  |  |  | apparently *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
| 6 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | nothing *not said here* |  | the world |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **roll over** | past | Prince |  |  | Prince's side |  | over *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Trajectory |
| 8 | **die** | past | Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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