---
title: In the distance I saw some little houses which seemed to be built in… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: In the distance I saw some little houses which seemed to be built in a most singular fashion, but as I was by this time very hungry I set out towards them, but before I had walked many steps, I saw that the air was full of shining objects which seemed to be fixed, and yet I could not see what they h
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 3, sentence 43

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the distance I saw some little houses which seemed to be built in a most singular fashion, but as I was by this time very hungry I set out towards them, but before I had walked many steps, I saw that the air was full of shining objects which seemed to be fixed, and yet I could not see what they hung from.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, little houses, air, objects · **What happens:** see, seem, build, be, set out, walk · **To what, where:** little houses, many steps, objects · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, little houses, air, objects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:38:43
# text = In the distance I saw some little houses which seemed to be built in a most singular fashion, but as I was by this time very hungry I set out towards them, but before I had walked many steps, I saw that the air was full of shining objects which seemed to be fixed, and yet I could not see what they hung from.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	xcomp	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	17	advmod	_	_
17	singular	singular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	det	_	_
26	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	very	very	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
35	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
36	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	walked	walk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	advcl	_	_
40	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
45	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
49	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	ccomp	_	_
50	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
51	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	_
52	objects	object	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obj	_	_
53	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	54	nsubj	_	_
54	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	acl:relcl	_	_
55	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
56	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	aux:pass	_	_
57	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
60	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
61	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
62	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
63	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	64	advmod	_	_
64	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
65	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	64	obj	_	_
66	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
67	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	acl:relcl	_	_
68	from	from	ADP	IN	_	67	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | I | some little houses |  |  |  | in the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus |
| 2 | **seem** | past | some little houses |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **build** | to-infinitive · passive | some little houses *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in a singular fashion | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: in fashion=Attribute |
| 4 | **is** | past | I |  |  |  | by this time |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **set out** | past | I |  |  |  |  | towards houses *= house* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **walk** | past · perfect | I | many steps |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Trajectory |
| 7 | **see** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **is** | past | the air |  |  |  |  | full *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **shine** | gerund | the air *not said here* | objects |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent object=Theme |
| 10 | **seem** | past | objects |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 11 | **fix** | to-infinitive · passive | objects *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 12 | **not** **see** | could | I |  |  |  | yet |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
| 13 | **hang** | past | objects *= object* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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