---
title: She had hardly finished speaking before the Princess was rushing hea… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: She had hardly finished speaking before the Princess was rushing headlong out of the castle gate, and the Fairy after watching her till she was lost to sight, gave a little chuckle and went in search of the Prince, who begged her earnestly to send him back to the Black Castle, or to the paper boat i
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 4, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had hardly finished speaking before the Princess was rushing headlong out of the castle gate, and the Fairy after watching her till she was lost to sight, gave a little chuckle and went in search of the Prince, who begged her earnestly to send him back to the Black Castle, or to the paper boat if she would but save Placida’s life.

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**Who acts:** Chaffinch, Princess, Fairy · **What happens:** finish, speak, rush, watch, lose, give · **To what, where:** Fairy, Chaffinch, little chuckle, search, Prince, Black Castle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chaffinch, Princess, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:39:5
# text = She had hardly finished speaking before the Princess was rushing headlong out of the castle gate, and the Fairy after watching her till she was lost to sight, gave a little chuckle and went in search of the Prince, who begged her earnestly to send him back to the Black Castle, or to the paper boat if she would but save Placida’s life.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	ccomp	_	_
11	headlong	headlong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
21	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
23	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	advcl	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
31	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	chuckle	chuckle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
44	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
45	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	earnestly	earnestly	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	_
49	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	back	back	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	Black	Black	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	Castle	Castle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
56	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	_
60	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
61	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
62	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
63	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	advcl	_	_
64	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	conj	_	_
66	Placida	Placida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	’s	's	PART	POS	_	66	case	_	_
68	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **finish** | past · perfect | Chaffinch |  |  |  |  | hardly *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | Chaffinch *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **rush** | past · progressive | the Princess |  |  |  |  | headlong *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **watch** | gerund | the Fairy *not said here* | Fairy |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 5 | **lose** | past · passive |  | Chaffinch |  |  |  | to sight | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 6 | **give** | past | the Fairy | a little chuckle |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chuckle=Theme |
| 7 | **go** | past | the Fairy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **beg** *speech: request* | past |  |  | Fairy | search of the Prince |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 9 | **send back** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | Prince | the Black Castle |  |  | to the paper boat; earnestly *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination |
| 10 | **save** | infinitive |  | Placida's life |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 11 | **search** |  |  | the Prince |  |  |  |  | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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