---
title: Very depressed by his dangerous and difficult task, the Prince left… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Very depressed by his dangerous and difficult task, the Prince left his gloomy prison; but, to his great joy, he met his friend the wolf before he had gone many miles on his journey. Who acts: Prince, emperor. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid, with its dependen
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 54

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very depressed by his dangerous and difficult task, the Prince left his gloomy prison; but, to his great joy, he met his friend the wolf before he had gone many miles on his journey.

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**Who acts:** Prince, emperor · **What happens:** leave, meet, go, task, joy, journey · **To what, where:** gloomy prison, friend, many miles, journey

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:52:54
# text = Very depressed by his dangerous and difficult task, the Prince left his gloomy prison; but, to his great joy, he met his friend the wolf before he had gone many miles on his journey.
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	depressed	depressed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	prison	prison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
30	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
34	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the Prince | emperor's gloomy prison |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prison=Theme |
| 2 | **meet** | past | emperor | emperor's friend |  |  |  | to emperor's great joy | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | past · perfect | emperor | many miles |  | emperor's journey |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme |
| 4 | **task** |  | emperor |  |  |  |  |  | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **joy** |  | emperor |  |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **journey** |  | emperor |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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