---
title: Soon he saw the golden mermaid swimming near the ship, beckoning and… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Soon he saw the golden mermaid swimming near the ship, beckoning and calling to him to follow her; but, mindful of the wolf’s warning, he told her in a loud voice that if she wished to buy anything she must come to him. Who acts: mortal, golden mermaid, mermaid, wolf. A sentence of «The Green Fairy 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 65

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Soon he saw the golden mermaid swimming near the ship, beckoning and calling to him to follow her; but, mindful of the wolf’s warning, he told her in a loud voice that if she wished to buy anything she must come to him.

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**Who acts:** mortal, golden mermaid, mermaid, wolf · **What happens:** see, swim, beckon, call, follow, tell · **To what, where:** golden mermaid, ship, mortal, mermaid, loud voice, anything · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mortal, golden mermaid, mermaid, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:52:65
# text = Soon he saw the golden mermaid swimming near the ship, beckoning and calling to him to follow her; but, mindful of the wolf’s warning, he told her in a loud voice that if she wished to buy anything she must come to him.
1	Soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	mermaid	mermaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	beckoning	beckon	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	calling	call	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
19	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	mindful	mindful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	’s	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
32	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	iobj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	obj	_	_
38	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	42	obj	_	_
44	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	acl:relcl	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | mortal | the golden mermaid |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mermaid=Stimulus |
| 2 | **swim** | gerund | the golden mermaid *not said here* |  |  | the ship |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near ship=Trajectory |
| 3 | **beckon** | gerund | the golden mermaid *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **call** | gerund | the golden mermaid *not said here* |  | mortal |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 5 | **follow** | to-infinitive | the golden mermaid *not said here* | mermaid |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | mortal |  | mermaid | a loud voice |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 7 | **wish** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | mermaid | a loud voice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **buy** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | mermaid *not said here* | anything |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 9 | **come** | must | mermaid |  | mortal |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial\_Location |
| 10 | **warn** |  | the wolf |  |  |  |  |  | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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