---
title: Then the Emperor bent low before the beautiful mermaid, and, offerin… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Emperor bent low before the beautiful mermaid, and, offering her his arm, he led her into dinner, closely followed by the Prince and her friend the wolf; the latter seating himself at table, not the least embarrassed that no one had invited him to do so. Who acts: Emperor, one. A sentence o
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 85

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Then the Emperor bent low before the beautiful mermaid, and, offering her his arm, he led her into dinner, closely followed by the Prince and her friend the wolf; the latter seating himself at table, not the least embarrassed that no one had invited him to do so.

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**Who acts:** Emperor, one · **What happens:** bend, offer, lead, follow, invite, do · **To what, where:** arm, mermaid, dinner, wolf, one

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:52:85
# text = Then the Emperor bent low before the beautiful mermaid, and, offering her his arm, he led her into dinner, closely followed by the Prince and her friend the wolf; the latter seating himself at table, not the least embarrassed that no one had invited him to do so.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	bent	bend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	low	low	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	mermaid	mermaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
14	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
20	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	parataxis	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl:agent	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	seating	seating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
38	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	40	nsubj	_	_
39	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	45	amod	_	_
45	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	conj	_	_
46	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
47	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	48	det	_	_
48	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj:pass	_	_
49	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	invited	invite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	advcl	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	_
52	to	to	PART	TO	_	53	mark	_	_
53	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
54	so	so	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bend** | past | the Emperor |  |  |  | before the beautiful mermaid; then | low *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before mermaid=Location |
| 2 | **offer** | gerund | emperor *not said here* | emperor's arm | mermaid |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal arm=Theme |
| 3 | **lead** | past | emperor | mermaid |  | dinner |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into dinner=Destination |
| 4 | **follow** | participle |  | the wolf |  |  |  | closely *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
| 5 | **invite** | past · perfect · passive |  | no one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | no one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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