---
title: On the way the wolf turned to the Prince and said, ‘Dear friends, I… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: On the way the wolf turned to the Prince and said, ‘Dear friends, I must now bid you farewell, but I leave you under such happy circumstances that I cannot feel our parting to be a sad one.’ Who acts: wolf, I, our. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid, with its dep
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the way the wolf turned to the Prince and said, ‘Dear friends, I must now bid you farewell, but I leave you under such happy circumstances that I cannot feel our parting to be a sad one.’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** wolf, I, our · **What happens:** turn, say, bid, leave, not feel, be · **To what, where:** way, you, such happy circumstances, sad one · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, I, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:52:87
# text = On the way the wolf turned to the Prince and said, ‘Dear friends, I must now bid you farewell, but I leave you under such happy circumstances that I cannot feel our parting to be a sad one.’
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	_
20	bid	bid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	farewell	farewell	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	under	under	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	obj	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl:relcl	_	_
37	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	parting	parting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	cop	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | the wolf | the way *not said here* |  |  |  | to the Prince *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent way=Theme to prince=Result |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the wolf *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bid** | must | I | you |  | the way | now | farewell *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **leave** | present | I | you |  | such happy circumstances |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme under circumstance=Location |
| 5 | **not** **feel** | can | I | such happy circumstances |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme parting=Eventuality |
| 6 | **is a** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | a sad one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **part** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom parting «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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