---
title: ‘All right,’ said the dog and the cat, ‘we will stand by you, and if… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘All right,’ said the dog and the cat, ‘we will stand by you, and if we are killed, it is at any rate better to die on the field of battle than to perish ignobly at home,’ and they shook paws and concluded the bargain. Who acts: we, wolf, cat. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘All right,’ said the dog and the cat, ‘we will stand by you, and if we are killed, it is at any rate better to die on the field of battle than to perish ignobly at home,’ and they shook paws and concluded the bargain.

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**Who acts:** we, wolf, cat · **What happens:** say, stand, kill, be, die, perish · **To what, where:** dog, we, rate, field, home, paws · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, wolf, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:53:32
# text = ‘All right,’ said the dog and the cat, ‘we will stand by you, and if we are killed, it is at any rate better to die on the field of battle than to perish ignobly at home,’ and they shook paws and concluded the bargain.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	ccomp	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
22	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
30	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	parataxis	_	_
31	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	amod	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	csubj	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	perish	perish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
42	ignobly	ignobly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
50	paws	paw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obj	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	concluded	conclude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	conj	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	bargain	bargain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  | the dog and the cat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stand** | future | we |  |  |  |  | by you | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by you=Location |
| 3 | **kill** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | we |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | wolf |  |  | any rate |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **die** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the field of battle |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 6 | **perish** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | home |  | ignobly *property* | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **shake** | past | cat | paws |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent paw=Patient |
| 8 | **conclude** | past | cat *not said here* | the bargain |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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