---
title: An awful terror overcame the fiddler; but it was hopeless to think o… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: An awful terror overcame the fiddler; but it was hopeless to think of turning back or of standing still, and the hopes of finding gold and other treasures gave him strength and courage to force his way further into the castle. Who acts: awful terror, it, hopes, finding gold. A sentence of «The Green
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 13

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An awful terror overcame the fiddler; but it was hopeless to think of turning back or of standing still, and the hopes of finding gold and other treasures gave him strength and courage to force his way further into the castle.

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**Who acts:** awful terror, it, hopes, finding gold · **What happens:** overcome, be, think, turn back, stand, give · **To what, where:** fiddler, strength, treasure, way, castle

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (awful terror, it, hopes, finding gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:55:13
# text = An awful terror overcame the fiddler; but it was hopeless to think of turning back or of standing still, and the hopes of finding gold and other treasures gave him strength and courage to force his way further into the castle.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	overcame	overcome	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fiddler	fiddler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	csubj	_	_
14	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	back	back	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	finding	finding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	treasures	treasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
31	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	iobj	_	_
33	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	force	force	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	further	further	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
41	into	into	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overcome** | past | a awful terror | the fiddler |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fiddler=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | it |  |  |  |  | hopeless *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **turn back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **stand** | gerund |  |  |  |  | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **give** | past | the hopes of finding gold and other treasures | strength and courage | treasure |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient strength=Theme |
| 7 | **force** | to-infinitive | the hopes of finding gold and other treasures *not said here* | treasure's way |  | the castle |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Recipient |
| 8 | **hope** |  | finding gold and other treasures |  |  |  |  |  | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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