---
title: He made the youth follow him through dark secret passages, undergrou… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He made the youth follow him through dark secret passages, underground vaults, and grey rocks till at last they came to an open field, which looked as if it belonged to a more beautiful world than ours. Who acts: beard, youth, grey rocks, rocks. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, T
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He made the youth follow him through dark secret passages, underground vaults, and grey rocks till at last they came to an open field, which looked as if it belonged to a more beautiful world than ours.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** beard, youth, grey rocks, rocks, open field, field · **What happens:** make, follow, till, come, look, belong · **To what, where:** beard, dark secret passages, last, open field

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beard, youth, grey rocks, rocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:55:45
# text = He made the youth follow him through dark secret passages, underground vaults, and grey rocks till at last they came to an open field, which looked as if it belonged to a more beautiful world than ours.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	youth	youth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	follow	follow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	underground	underground	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	vaults	vault	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	till	till	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	obl	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
29	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	ccomp	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	37	advmod	_	_
37	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	than	than	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | beard |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **follow** | present | the youth | beard |  | dark secret passages and underground vaults |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme through passage=Trajectory |
| 3 | **till** | present | grey rocks |  |  | last |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | past | rocks *= rock* |  |  | a open field |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to field=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **look** | past | a open field |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **belong** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | field |  |  |  |  | to a beautiful world; than ours | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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