---
title: However, it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respe… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: However, it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respects, and he had scarcely been five minutes in her presence before it seemed to him that she combined in her own charming person all the gifts and graces which had so attracted him in the twelve Rose-maidens whose loss he had so trul
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Watch, sentence 157

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
However, it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respects, and he had scarcely been five minutes in her presence before it seemed to him that she combined in her own charming person all the gifts and graces which had so attracted him in the twelve Rose-maidens whose loss he had so truly mourned; and after all it is really more satisfactory to make love to one person at a time.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** news, Prince, tone, loss, all · **What happens:** become, pay, be, seem, combine, attract · **To what, where:** respects, five minutes, presence, joy, gifts, twelve Rose maidens

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Watch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, Prince, tone, loss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:8:157
# text = However, it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respects, and he had scarcely been five minutes in her presence before it seemed to him that she combined in her own charming person all the gifts and graces which had so attracted him in the twelve Rose-maidens whose loss he had so truly mourned; and after all it is really more satisfactory to make love to one person at a time.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	absolutely	absolutely	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	respects	respects	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
17	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	cop	_	_
19	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	before	before	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	_
26	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	combined	combine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
34	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	charming	charming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	39	det:predet	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	graces	grace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	so	so	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	attracted	attract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	acl:relcl	_	_
46	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
49	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	52	nummod	_	_
50	Rose	Rose	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obl	_	_
53	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
57	so	so	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
58	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
59	mourned	mourn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
62	after	after	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	68	nsubj	_	_
64	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nmod	_	_
65	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	68	cop	_	_
66	really	really	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	_
67	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	68	advmod	_	_
68	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
69	to	to	PART	TO	_	70	mark	_	_
70	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	advcl	_	_
71	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obj	_	_
72	to	to	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	74	nummod	_	_
74	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
75	at	at	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | news |  |  |  |  | however, necessary *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **pay** | should | Prince | Prince's respects |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respects=Asset |
| 3 | **is a** | participle |  | five minutes |  | tone's presence before news |  | scarcely *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **seem** | past | Prince |  | joy |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **combine** | past | tone |  |  |  |  | in tone's own charming person  all gifts and graces | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **attract** | past · perfect · passive |  | all gifts and graces |  | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens's loss's loss |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **have** | past | Prince | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and loss's loss's loss *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **mourn** | participle | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and loss's loss's loss *not said here* |  |  |  |  | truly *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **is** | present | all |  |  |  |  | satisfactory *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **make** | to-infinitive | all *not said here* | love |  |  | time | to one person | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset love=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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