---
title: But what was their horror to see its usually tranquil waters seethin… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But what was their horror to see its usually tranquil waters seething and bubbling, and even as they looked down rushed a mighty stream, which entirely engulfed it, and Sylvain and Jocosa found themselves parted by a wide and swiftly-rushing river. Who acts: tranquil waters, Sylvain, mighty stream. 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Sylvain and Jocosa, sentence 23

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But what was their horror to see its usually tranquil waters seething and bubbling, and even as they looked down rushed a mighty stream, which entirely engulfed it, and Sylvain and Jocosa found themselves parted by a wide and swiftly-rushing river.

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**Who acts:** tranquil waters, Sylvain, mighty stream · **What happens:** be, see, seethe, bubble, look down, rush · **To what, where:** horror, tranquil waters, mighty stream, stream, Sylvain

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Sylvain and Jocosa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tranquil waters, Sylvain, mighty stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:9:23
# text = But what was their horror to see its usually tranquil waters seething and bubbling, and even as they looked down rushed a mighty stream, which entirely engulfed it, and Sylvain and Jocosa found themselves parted by a wide and swiftly-rushing river.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	tranquil	tranquil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
12	seething	seethe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	bubbling	bubble	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	even	even	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
21	down	down	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	xcomp	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	entirely	entirely	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	engulfed	engulf	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	Sylvain	Sylvain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Jocosa	Jocosa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
37	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	36	obj	_	_
38	parted	part	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	xcomp	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
41	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	conj	_	_
46	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | Sylvain's horror |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | horror's tranquil waters |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus |
| 3 | **seethe** | gerund | horror's tranquil waters *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location |
| 4 | **bubble** | gerund | horror's tranquil waters *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 5 | **look down** | past | Sylvain |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **rush** | participle | Sylvain *not said here* | a mighty stream |  |  |  | down *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stream=Trajectory |
| 7 | **engulf** | past | a mighty stream | stream |  |  |  | entirely *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
| 8 | **find** | past | Sylvain and Jocosa | Sylvain |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 9 | **part** | participle | Sylvain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by a wide river | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **rush** | gerund | Sylvain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | swiftly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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