---
title: The later stories herein told, that were gathered from the Chippewas… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: The later stories herein told, that were gathered from the Chippewas in 1895, 1896, and 1900, prove their unchanging love for the tales of this imaginary hero. Who acts: later stories, 1900, STORIES, imaginary hero. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Opening, sentence 14

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The later stories herein told, that were gathered from the Chippewas in 1895, 1896, and 1900, prove their unchanging love for the tales of this imaginary hero.

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**Who acts:** later stories, 1900, STORIES, imaginary hero · **What happens:** tell, gather, prove, love · **To what, where:** that, Chippewas, unchanging love · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (later stories, 1900, STORIES, imaginary hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:1:14
# text = The later stories herein told, that were gathered from the Chippewas in 1895, 1896, and 1900, prove their unchanging love for the tales of this imaginary hero.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	later	late	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	amod	_	_
3	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	herein	herein	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Chippewas	chippewa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1895	1895	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	1896	1896	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	1900	1900	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
30	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the later stories |  |  |  |  | herein *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **gather** | past · passive |  | that |  | the Chippewas |  | in 1895 | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from chippewa=Source |
| 3 | **prove** | infinitive | 1900 | STORIES's unchanging love |  |  |  | for the tales of this imaginary hero | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Theme |
| 4 | **love** |  | STORIES *= story* |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **tell** |  | this imaginary hero |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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