---
title: The copyrighted pictures on pages 43 and 55 are used in this book wi… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: The copyrighted pictures on pages 43 and 55 are used in this book with his special permission. Who acts: Attention. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Opening, sentence 16

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The copyrighted pictures on pages 43 and 55 are used in this book with his special permission.

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**Who acts:** Attention · **What happens:** copyright, use, permit · **To what, where:** copyrighted pictures, book

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Attention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:1:16
# text = The copyrighted pictures on pages 43 and 55 are used in this book with his special permission.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	copyrighted	copyright	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	43	43	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	55	55	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	permission	permission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **copyright** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | present · passive |  | the copyrighted pictures on pages |  | this book with Attention's special permission |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **permit** |  | Attention |  |  |  |  |  | nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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