---
title: The Moki Indians have stories of Coronado’s people, who battled with… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: The Moki Indians have stories of Coronado’s people, who battled with them in 1540. Who acts: Moki Indians, people. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Moki Indians, sentence 22

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The Moki Indians have stories of Coronado’s people, who battled with them in 1540.

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**Who acts:** Moki Indians, people · **What happens:** have, battle · **To what, where:** stories, 1540

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moki Indians, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:18:22
# text = The Moki Indians have stories of Coronado’s people, who battled with them in 1540.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Moki	Moki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Coronado	Coronado	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	battled	battle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	1540	1540	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the Moki Indians | stories of Coronado's people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient |
| 2 | **battle** | past | Coronado's people |  |  | 1540 |  | with Indians *= indian* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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