---
title: The Delaware Indians of eastern Pennsylvania have always called the… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: The Delaware Indians of eastern Pennsylvania have always called the Iroquois the Mingo Indians. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Chief Logan and Others, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Chief Logan and Others, sentence 1

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The Delaware Indians of eastern Pennsylvania have always called the Iroquois the Mingo Indians.

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**What happens:** call · **To what, where:** Delaware Indians · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Chief Logan and Others. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:22:1
# text = The Delaware Indians of eastern Pennsylvania have always called the Iroquois the Mingo Indians.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Delaware	Delaware	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
9	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Iroquois	Iroquois	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	xcomp	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Mingo	Mingo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Delaware Indians of eastern Pennsylvania |  |  |  | the Iroquois *xcomp*; always *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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