---
title: This did not frighten Shingebis. — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: This did not frighten Shingebis. Who acts: This. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/28/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Wigwam stories told by North American…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/) / [XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/) / 28

# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat, sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This did not frighten Shingebis.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** This · **What happens:** not frighten · **To what, where:** Shingebis

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:62:28
# text = This did not frighten Shingebis.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	frighten	frighten	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	Shingebis	Shingebis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **frighten** | past · do-support | This | Shingebis |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus shingebis=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/27/)
- next →: [sentence 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/29/)
- ↑ back to [XXXVII. the North Wind’s Defeat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/62/)