---
title: VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · full text with trees
description: VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas, «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd: the whole chapter, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. It begins: (Sioux, 1895)
---

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# VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas

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VII. the Thunder-bird of the Dakotas of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd: the whole text, 54 sentences and 527 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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(Sioux, 1895)[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics")

“What is thunder?” a white man asked a Sioux or Dakota Indian.[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Thunder is a big bird flying in the air.[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") It makes tracks like fire.[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") You can hear it clap its wings.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") It is the young thunder-birds that hurt the Sioux.[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics") The old birds will not touch us.[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") They are our friends.”[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Did you ever see a thunder-bird?” was asked by the white man.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics")

“I never did, but my father’s brother, Little Crow, saw one fall dead out of the sky.[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics") It had wings wide as a white man’s house, and it had lightning on its wings.[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") It had a face like a man; its nose was like an eagle’s bill.”[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Who else ever saw one?” was the next question.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics")

“One fall our tribe was out hunting, and a thunder-bird flew down on the ground just a little way from them.[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics") It did not hurt them; they saw that it had on snowshoes.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") They found the track of the shoes when it flew away.[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics") Our tribe had good hunting that winter.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") They killed many bears.”[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics")

“We have only one God; why do you have so many?” was next asked.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics")

“The Great Spirit is the god of the Dakotas,” said the Indian.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") “He made everything but wild rice and thunder.[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics") We must do as our fathers have done or the spirits of the dead will punish us.[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics") It is not good to change.[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") We believe what they told us when we were children.[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") We worship the Great Spirit.”[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Who rules the water?” asked the white man.[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Unktahe, the spirit of the water.”[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics")

“What do you call the thunder?”[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Wahkeon.[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics") He and Unktahe are always fighting.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") It is a great battle; when there is a storm Unktahe sends the thunder-birds back to the sky, sometimes.”[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Tell me more about the thunder-birds,” said the white man.[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics")

“Wahkeontonka is the father of all the birds.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") He is Big Thunder.[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics") He lives on a great mountain in the west.[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics") His wigwam has four doors.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") A caribou stands at the north door.[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") He is swift like the north wind.[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics") At the south door is a red deer; he is very beautiful.[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") His eyes are like the little lakes in summer.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics")

“A butterfly watches at the east door of the wigwam.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") He is like the morning light.[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics") A bear watches the west door, and when the wind blows from the west even the white people can hear the bear growling.[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics") This is true.”[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics")

“What has Wahkeontonka done for the Indian?”[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics")

“The thunder spirit gave the Indians thunder and wild rice.[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics") They eat rice and are strong.[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics") He showed them how to use the bow and arrow.[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics")

“He dug iron from the ground and made tomahawks.[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") He made spears.[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") The Indians know Wahkeontonka is wise.”[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics")

The Dakotas believe that their god of storm lives on Thunder Cap, a high promontory in Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior; from here he sends the rain, hail, or snow.[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics")

Thunder Bay lies at his feet; on its shore lies the great giant turned to stone, who, ages ago, dared to defy Big Thunder.[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics") Wahkeontonka is the Dakotas’ Jupiter.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics")

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