---
title: These Leni Lennapes are the Delawares, with whom the Quakers made th… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: These Leni Lennapes are the Delawares, with whom the Quakers made their treaty near Philadelphia. Who acts: Leni Lennapes, Quakers. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Records, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Records, sentence 19

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These Leni Lennapes are the Delawares, with whom the Quakers made their treaty near Philadelphia.

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**Who acts:** Leni Lennapes, Quakers · **What happens:** be, make · **To what, where:** Delawares, treaty, Philadelphia

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Records. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leni Lennapes, Quakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:8:19
# text = These Leni Lennapes are the Delawares, with whom the Quakers made their treaty near Philadelphia.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	Leni	Leni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Lennapes	lennape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Delawares	delaware	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	obl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Quakers	Quaker	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl:relcl	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	near	near	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this Leni Lennapes | the Delawares |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | past | the Quakers | Quakers's treaty |  | Philadelphia |  | with the Delawares | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treaty=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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