--- title: a: fāte, făt, câre, ärm, a̤ll, pȧss, whạt. e: mēte, mĕt, whêre, hẽr,… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics description: a: fāte, făt, câre, ärm, a̤ll, pȧss, whạt. e: mēte, mĕt, whêre, hẽr, the̱y. i: dīne, dĭn. o: nōte, nŏt, fôr, do̤, sȯn, wọlf. u: tūbe, tŭb, tûrn, rṳde, pụsh. oo: so͞on, go͝od. obscure sounds: a̯, e̯, i̯, o̯, u̯. c unmarked or ꞓ as in ꞓan. s unmarked or s̞ as in ros̞e. A sentence of «Wigwam stories to --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Wigwam stories told by North American…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/) / [Key to Marks of Pronunciation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/) / 1 # Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 1 a: fāte, făt, câre, ärm, a̤ll, pȧss, whạt. e: mēte, mĕt, whêre, hẽr, the̱y. i: dīne, dĭn. o: nōte, nŏt, fôr, do̤, sȯn, wọlf. u: tūbe, tŭb, tûrn, rṳde, pụsh. oo: so͞on, go͝od. obscure sounds: a̯, e̯, i̯, o̯, u̯. c unmarked or ꞓ as in ꞓan. s unmarked or s̞ as in ros̞e. **What happens:** s̞ · **To what, where:** fāte e This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg73136:86:1 # text = a: fāte, făt, câre, ärm, a̤ll, pȧss, whạt. e: mēte, mĕt, whêre, hẽr, the̱y. i: dīne, dĭn. o: nōte, nŏt, fôr, do̤, sȯn, wọlf. u: tūbe, tŭb, tûrn, rṳde, pụsh. oo: so͞on, go͝od. obscure sounds: a̯, e̯, i̯, o̯, u̯. c unmarked or ꞓ as in ꞓan. s unmarked or s̞ as in ros̞e. 1 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 3 fāte fāte NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 făt făt NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 câre câre NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 ärm ärm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 a̤ll a̤ll NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 pȧss pȧss NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 whạt whạt NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 17 e e NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 18 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 19 mēte mēte NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 mĕt mĕt NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 whêre whêre NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 hẽr hẽr NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 the̱y the̱y NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 . . PUNCT . _ 29 punct _ _ 29 i i NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 30 : : PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 31 dīne dīne NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 dĭn dĭn NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 34 . . PUNCT . _ 35 punct _ _ 35 o o NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 : : PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 37 nōte nōte NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 nŏt nŏt NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 41 fôr fôr NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 do̤ do̤ NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 45 sȯn sȯn NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 47 wọlf wọlf NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 48 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ 49 u u NOUN NN _ 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 50 : : PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 51 tūbe tūbe NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 52 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 53 tŭb tŭb NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 54 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 55 tûrn tûrn NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 56 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 57 rṳde rṳde NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 58 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct _ _ 59 pụsh pụsh NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 60 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ 61 oo oo NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 62 : : PUNCT : _ 63 punct _ _ 63 so͞on so͞on NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 64 , , PUNCT , _ 65 punct _ _ 65 go͝od go͝od NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 66 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ 67 obscure obscure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 68 amod _ _ 68 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 69 : : PUNCT : _ 70 punct _ _ 70 a̯ a̯ NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 71 , , PUNCT , _ 72 punct _ _ 72 e̯ e̯ NOUN NN Number=Sing 70 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 73 , , PUNCT , _ 74 punct _ _ 74 i̯ i̯ NOUN NN Number=Sing 70 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 75 , , PUNCT , _ 76 punct _ _ 76 o̯ o̯ NOUN NN Number=Sing 70 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 77 , , PUNCT , _ 78 punct _ _ 78 u̯ u̯ NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 79 . . PUNCT . _ 80 punct _ _ 80 c c NOUN NN Number=Sing 68 conj _ _ 81 unmarked unmarked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 80 amod _ _ 82 or or CCONJ CC _ 83 cc _ _ 83 ꞓ ꞓ ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 81 conj _ _ 84 as as ADP IN _ 86 case _ _ 85 in in ADP IN _ 86 case _ _ 86 ꞓan ꞓan NOUN NN Number=Sing 83 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 87 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ 88 s 's PART POS Typo=Yes 31 case _ _ 89 unmarked unmarked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 90 or or CCONJ CC _ 91 cc _ _ 91 s̞ s̞ VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 89 conj _ _ 92 as as ADP IN _ 94 case _ _ 93 in in ADP IN _ 94 case _ _ 94 ros̞e ros̞e NOUN NN Number=Sing 91 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 95 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **s̞** | participle | | | | | | as ros̞e | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [XVI. 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