---
title: Spanish name for the earthenware water jar commonly used in the sout… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: Spanish name for the earthenware water jar commonly used in the southwestern part of the United States by Indians and others for the cooling of water. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 116

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Spanish name for the earthenware water jar commonly used in the southwestern part of the United States by Indians and others for the cooling of water.

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**What happens:** use, cool · **To what, where:** water jar, southwestern part, Spanish name, water

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:86:116
# text = Spanish name for the earthenware water jar commonly used in the southwestern part of the United States by Indians and others for the cooling of water.
1	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	earthenware	earthenware	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	jar	jar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	commonly	commonly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	cooling	cooling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | the water jar *not said here* |  | the southwestern part of the United States by Indians and others for the cooling of water |  | commonly *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **cool** |  |  | water |  |  |  |  | nom cooling «process transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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