---
title: Indians living near Puget Sound and northward. — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: Indians living near Puget Sound and northward. Who acts: Indians. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 142

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Indians living near Puget Sound and northward.

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**Who acts:** Indians · **What happens:** live · **To what, where:** Puget Sound, Indians

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:86:142
# text = Indians living near Puget Sound and northward.
1	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	near	near	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Puget	Puget	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Sound	Sound	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	northward	northward	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | Indians *not said here* |  |  | Puget Sound |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near sound=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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