---
title: Săm′ ō set Sem′ ĭ nōle Sĕn′ e ꞓȧ Shin′ gē bĭs Ski ka (ske͞e′ kȧ) Sne… — Wigwam stories told by North American Indians · tree and pragmatics
description: Săm′ ō set Sem′ ĭ nōle Sĕn′ e ꞓȧ Shin′ gē bĭs Ski ka (ske͞e′ kȧ) Snell′ ing Su pe′ ri or Who acts: Săm ō, ĭ nōle, gē bĭs. A sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Pronouncing Vocabulary of Words Not Found in the Glossary, with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Pronouncing Vocabulary of Words Not Found in the Glossary, sentence 13

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Săm′ ō set Sem′ ĭ nōle Sĕn′ e ꞓȧ Shin′ gē bĭs Ski ka (ske͞e′ kȧ) Snell′ ing Su pe′ ri or

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**Who acts:** Săm ō, ĭ nōle, gē bĭs · **What happens:** set, be, ski, e · **To what, where:** Sem, ka, Su pe

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This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Pronouncing Vocabulary of Words Not Found in the Glossary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Săm ō, ĭ nōle, gē bĭs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73136:87:13
# text = Săm′ ō set Sem′ ĭ nōle Sĕn′ e ꞓȧ Shin′ gē bĭs Ski ka (ske͞e′ kȧ) Snell′ ing Su pe′ ri or
1	Săm	Săm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	′	′	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	ō	ō	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Sem	Sem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	′	′	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	ĭ	ĭ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	nōle	nōle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	Sĕn	Sĕn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	′	′	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	e	e	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
12	ꞓȧ	ꞓȧ	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Shin	Shin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	′	′	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	gē	gē	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	bĭs	bĭ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	Ski	ski	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
18	ka	ka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	17	obj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	ske͞e	ske͞e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	′	′	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
22	kȧ	kȧ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
24	Snell	Snell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	′	′	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
26	ing	e	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
27	Su	Su	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	pe	pe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	′	′	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	ri	RI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past | Săm ō | Sem |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sem=Result |
| 2 | **is** | present | ĭ nōle |  |  |  |  | ꞓȧ Shin; ri *obl*; e *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **ski** | present | gē bĭs | ka |  |  |  |  | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ka=Location |
| 4 | **e** | gerund | gē bĭs *not said here* | Su pe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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