---
title: It is the Port Hills’ nomenclature, perhaps, that carries the most p… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is the Port Hills’ nomenclature, perhaps, that carries the most poetic suggestions of any of the Canterbury place-names, and here, perhaps, the dwellers on the heights in the days to come when all these Plain-ward-looking slopes are dotted with pretty homes, will seek inspiration in such legendry
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is the Port Hills’ nomenclature, perhaps, that carries the most poetic suggestions of any of the Canterbury place-names, and here, perhaps, the dwellers on the heights in the days to come when all these Plain-ward-looking slopes are dotted with pretty homes, will seek inspiration in such legendry and history of the soil as we of the present generation have preserved.

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**Who acts:** It, that · **What happens:** be, carry, come, look, dot, seek · **To what, where:** nomenclature, poetic suggestions, Plain looking slopes, inspiration, such legendry, we

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:1
# text = It is the Port Hills’ nomenclature, perhaps, that carries the most poetic suggestions of any of the Canterbury place-names, and here, perhaps, the dwellers on the heights in the days to come when all these Plain-ward-looking slopes are dotted with pretty homes, will seek inspiration in such legendry and history of the soil as we of the present generation have preserved.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	Port	Port	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Hills	Hill	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	15	advmod	_	_
15	poetic	poetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	Canterbury	Canterbury	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
22	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	dwellers	dweller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	heights	height	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
41	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	51	mark	_	_
42	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	49	det:predet	_	_
43	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	49	det	_	_
44	Plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	ward	ward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	49	amod	_	_
49	slopes	slope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj:pass	_	_
50	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux:pass	_	_
51	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	advcl	_	_
52	with	with	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	pretty	pretty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
58	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	legendry	legendry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	conj	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nmod	_	_
67	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	74	mark	_	_
68	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj:pass	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
71	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	72	amod	_	_
72	generation	generation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	_
73	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	74	aux	_	_
74	preserved	preserve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	57	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | Port Hills's nomenclature |  |  |  | Port Hills *nmod:poss*; perhaps *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry** | present | that | the poetic suggestions of any of the Canterbury place names |  | here |  | the dwellers on the heights in the days *conj* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suggestion=Theme |
| 3 | **come** | to-infinitive | that *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | ward *compound* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **dot** | present · passive |  | all Plain looking slopes |  |  |  | with pretty homes | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with home=Theme |
| 6 | **seek** | future |  | inspiration |  | such legendry and history of the soil |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent inspiration=Theme in legendry=Location |
| 7 | **preserve** | present · perfect · passive |  | we |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The Story of the Rocks., 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/30/)
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- ↑ back to [The Port Hills and Their Names.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/)

