---
title: When the olden warrior Te Rangi-whakaputa set out to make the shore… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: When the olden warrior Te Rangi-whakaputa set out to make the shore of the Raupo Harbour his own, he encountered numerous parties of Ngati-Mamoe, who put up a fight for their homes and hunting-grounds. Who acts: olden warrior, numerous parties. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Cant
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 30

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When the olden warrior Te Rangi-whakaputa set out to make the shore of the Raupo Harbour his own, he encountered numerous parties of Ngati-Mamoe, who put up a fight for their homes and hunting-grounds.

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**Who acts:** olden warrior, numerous parties · **What happens:** set out, make, encounter, put up · **To what, where:** whakaputa, shore, numerous parties, fight

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olden warrior, numerous parties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:30
# text = When the olden warrior Te Rangi-whakaputa set out to make the shore of the Raupo Harbour his own, he encountered numerous parties of Ngati-Mamoe, who put up a fight for their homes and hunting-grounds.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	olden	olden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
5	Te	te	X	GW	_	4	appos	_	_
6	Rangi	Rangi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	whakaputa	whakaputa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
9	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Raupo	Raupo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Harbour	Harbour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	encountered	encounter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	parties	party	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Ngati	Ngati	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Mamoe	Mamoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	put	put	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
33	up	up	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	hunting	hunting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	grounds	grounds	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set out** | participle |  | whakaputa *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | the shore of the Raupo Harbour |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shore=Product |
| 3 | **encounter** | past | the olden warrior | numerous parties of Ngati and Mamoe |  |  |  | warrior *nsubj* | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer party=Stimulus |
| 4 | **put up** | present | numerous parties of Ngati and Mamoe | a fight |  |  |  | for Ngati's homes and hunting grounds | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fight=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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