---
title: “_O_” signifies “the place of,” “_kete_” basket and “_upoko_” head,… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: “_O_” signifies “the place of,” “_kete_” basket and “_upoko_” head, and thus was the place named, to memorise the tattooed brown conqueror of old and the ancient people whom he dispossessed on the shores of the Whangaraupo. Who acts: warrior. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canter
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 35

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“\_O\_” signifies “the place of,” “\_kete\_” basket and “\_upoko\_” head, and thus was the place named, to memorise the tattooed brown conqueror of old and the ancient people whom he dispossessed on the shores of the Whangaraupo.

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**Who acts:** warrior · **What happens:** signify, be, name, memorise, tattoo, dispossess · **To what, where:** place, tattooed brown conqueror, old ancient people, shores

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warrior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:35
# text = “_O_” signifies “the place of,” “_kete_” basket and “_upoko_” head, and thus was the place named, to memorise the tattooed brown conqueror of old and the ancient people whom he dispossessed on the shores of the Whangaraupo.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	O	o	X	GW	_	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	kete	kete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
18	basket	basket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	upoko	upoko	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
25	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	memorise	memorise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	tattooed	tattoo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
38	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	conqueror	conqueror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
46	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	48	obj	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	dispossessed	dispossess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
49	on	on	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	shores	shore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	Whangaraupo	Whangaraupo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present |  | the place of kete basket and upoko |  |  |  | head *obl:unmarked* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot place=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | the place |  |  |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **name** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **memorise** | to-infinitive |  | the tattooed brown conqueror of the old ancient people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tattoo** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **dispossess** | past | warrior | the old ancient people |  | the shores of the Whangaraupo |  |  | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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