---
title: Orongomai, a melodious name when properly pronounced, is the old Nga… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Orongomai, a melodious name when properly pronounced, is the old Ngai-Tahu name of Cass Peak, the rhyolite height which lifts 1780 ft. above the waters of Governor’s Bay, overlooking the remnant of the ancient forest at Kennedy’s Bush. Who acts: Orongomai, rhyolite height. A sentence of «Maori folk-
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 38

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Orongomai, a melodious name when properly pronounced, is the old Ngai-Tahu name of Cass Peak, the rhyolite height which lifts 1780 ft. above the waters of Governor’s Bay, overlooking the remnant of the ancient forest at Kennedy’s Bush.

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**Who acts:** Orongomai, rhyolite height · **What happens:** pronounce, be, lift, overlook · **To what, where:** old Tahu name, 1780 ft., waters, remnant, Bush

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orongomai, rhyolite height), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:38
# text = Orongomai, a melodious name when properly pronounced, is the old Ngai-Tahu name of Cass Peak, the rhyolite height which lifts 1780 ft. above the waters of Governor’s Bay, overlooking the remnant of the ancient forest at Kennedy’s Bush.
1	Orongomai	Orongomai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	melodious	melodious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
12	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	Ngai	Ngai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Tahu	Tahu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Cass	Cass	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Peak	Peak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	rhyolite	rhyolite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	height	height	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	lifts	lift	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	1780	1780	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	ft.	Ft.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	above	above	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	Governor	Governor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	’s	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	overlooking	overlook	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	remnant	remnant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	Kennedy	Kennedy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	’s	's	PART	POS	_	44	case	_	_
46	Bush	Bush	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pronounce** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | properly *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Orongomai | the old Tahu name |  |  |  | of Cass Peak | tree rules |
| 3 | **lift** | present | the rhyolite height | 1780 ft. |  | the waters of Governor's Bay |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ft.=Theme above water=Destination |
| 4 | **overlook** | gerund | the rhyolite height *not said here* | the remnant of the ancient forest |  | Kennedy's Bush |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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