---
title: It was here, at the head of Governor’s Bay, that the stockaded pa Oh… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: It was here, at the head of Governor’s Bay, that the stockaded pa Ohinetahi stood; it was occupied by Te Rangi-whakaputa’s son after the dispersal of the Ngati-Mamoe tribe in these parts more than two hundred years ago. Who acts: Harbour, stockaded pa. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hil
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 72

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It was here, at the head of Governor’s Bay, that the stockaded pa Ohinetahi stood; it was occupied by Te Rangi-whakaputa’s son after the dispersal of the Ngati-Mamoe tribe in these parts more than two hundred years ago.

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**Who acts:** Harbour, stockaded pa · **What happens:** be, stockade, stand, disperse · **To what, where:** head, parts, Mamoe tribe

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Harbour, stockaded pa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:72
# text = It was here, at the head of Governor’s Bay, that the stockaded pa Ohinetahi stood; it was occupied by Te Rangi-whakaputa’s son after the dispersal of the Ngati-Mamoe tribe in these parts more than two hundred years ago.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	Governor	Governor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	stockaded	stockade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	pa	pa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	Ohinetahi	Ohinetahi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
18	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	occupied	occupied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	advcl	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	Rangi	Rangi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	whakaputa	whakaputa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’s	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
30	after	after	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	dispersal	dispersal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
35	Ngati	Ngati	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Mamoe	Mamoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
41	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
42	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	45	advmod	_	_
43	than	than	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
44	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	compound	_	_
45	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl:unmarked	_	_
47	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Harbour |  |  | the head of Governor's Bay |  | here *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **stockade** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **stand** | past | the stockaded pa |  |  | this parts | after the dispersal of the Mamoe tribe | ago *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in part=Location |
| 4 | **is** | past | Harbour |  |  |  |  | by Te; occupied *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **disperse** |  |  | the Mamoe tribe |  |  |  |  | nom dispersal «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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