---
title: Corsair Bay was named by Te Rangi-whakaputa, Motu-kauati-iti, meanin… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Corsair Bay was named by Te Rangi-whakaputa, Motu-kauati-iti, meaning “Little Fire-making Tree-grove,” and Cass Bay was Motu-kauati-rahi, or “Great Fire-making Tree-grove.” Who acts: Te, Cass Bay, Great Fire. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan,
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 74

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Corsair Bay was named by Te Rangi-whakaputa, Motu-kauati-iti, meaning “Little Fire-making Tree-grove,” and Cass Bay was Motu-kauati-rahi, or “Great Fire-making Tree-grove.”

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**Who acts:** Te, Cass Bay, Great Fire · **What happens:** name, mean, make, be · **To what, where:** Corsair Bay, Little Fire, Tree grove, Motu kauati rahi · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Te, Cass Bay, Great Fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:10:74
# text = Corsair Bay was named by Te Rangi-whakaputa, Motu-kauati-iti, meaning “Little Fire-making Tree-grove,” and Cass Bay was Motu-kauati-rahi, or “Great Fire-making Tree-grove.”
1	Corsair	Corsair	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	Rangi	Rangi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	whakaputa	whakaputa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	Motu	Motu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	kauati	kauati	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	iti	iti	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	csubj	_	_
23	Tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	grove	grove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	Cass	Cass	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
32	Motu	Motu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	kauati	kauati	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	rahi	rahi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
39	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	advcl	_	_
44	Tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	grove	grove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | past · passive | Te | Corsair Bay |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | Te *not said here* | Little Fire |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Topic |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund |  | Tree grove |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grove=Product |
| 4 | **is a** | past | Cass Bay | Motu kauati rahi |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund | Great Fire | Tree grove |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grove=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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