---
title: The full name of the place is Te Rapaki-a-Te Rangi-whakaputa which m… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The full name of the place is Te Rapaki-a-Te Rangi-whakaputa which means “the waist-mat of Te Rangi-whakaputa,” and to it, obviously, there hangs a story, which when told leads on to the tradition of the conquest of this district from the Ngati-Mamoe a little over two centuries ago. Who acts: full n
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 21

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The full name of the place is Te Rapaki-a-Te Rangi-whakaputa which means “the waist-mat of Te Rangi-whakaputa,” and to it, obviously, there hangs a story, which when told leads on to the tradition of the conquest of this district from the Ngati-Mamoe a little over two centuries ago.

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**Who acts:** full name, Te whakaputa · **What happens:** be, mean, hang, tell, lead, name · **To what, where:** Te, story, tradition, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (full name, Te whakaputa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:21
# text = The full name of the place is Te Rapaki-a-Te Rangi-whakaputa which means “the waist-mat of Te Rangi-whakaputa,” and to it, obviously, there hangs a story, which when told leads on to the tradition of the conquest of this district from the Ngati-Mamoe a little over two centuries ago.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
9	Rapaki	Rapaki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
14	Rangi	Rangi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	whakaputa	whakaputa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	mat	mat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	ccomp	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	Rangi	Rangi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	whakaputa	whakaputa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
35	obviously	obviously	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	38	expl	_	_
38	hangs	hang	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	obj	_	_
43	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	44	advmod	_	_
44	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	csubj:pass	_	_
45	leads	lead	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl	_	_
46	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	conquest	conquest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	district	district	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
56	from	from	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
58	Ngati	Ngati	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	Mamoe	Mamoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	obl:unmarked	_	_
63	over	over	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	65	nummod	_	_
65	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obl	_	_
66	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the full name of the place | Te |  |  |  | a Te whakaputa *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | a Te whakaputa |  |  |  |  | the waist mat of Te *ccomp*; name *conj* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hang** | present |  | a story |  | there |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **lead** | present |  | a story |  | the tradition of the conquest of this district from the Ngati Mamoe | century | ago *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme on tradition=Destination |
| 6 | **name** |  |  | the place |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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