---
title: This long-gone tattooed hero was the Hector of the Whaka-raupo, and… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: This long-gone tattooed hero was the Hector of the Whaka-raupo, and this well-hidden valley curving down from the crags was the spot where he settled awhile when the harbour-side fighting was done. Who acts: This, gone tattooed hero, hidden valley, whakaputa. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the P
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 23

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This long-gone tattooed hero was the Hector of the Whaka-raupo, and this well-hidden valley curving down from the crags was the spot where he settled awhile when the harbour-side fighting was done.

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**Who acts:** This, gone tattooed hero, hidden valley, whakaputa, side fighting · **What happens:** tattoo, hero, be, curve down, settle · **To what, where:** Hector, crags, spot

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, gone tattooed hero, hidden valley, whakaputa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:23
# text = This long-gone tattooed hero was the Hector of the Whaka-raupo, and this well-hidden valley curving down from the crags was the spot where he settled awhile when the harbour-side fighting was done.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
2	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	tattooed	tattoo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Hector	hector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	Whaka	Whaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	raupo	raupo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
18	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
22	curving	curve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	acl	_	_
23	down	down	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	crags	crag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	32	advmod	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	settled	settle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
33	awhile	awhile	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
36	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	fighting	fighting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	done	done	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tattoo** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hero** |  | This |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past | gone tattooed hero | the Hector |  |  |  | of the Whaka raupo | tree rules |
| 4 | **curve down** | gerund | this hidden valley *not said here* |  |  | the crags |  | down *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material |
| 5 | **is a** | past | this hidden valley | the spot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **settle** | past | whakaputa |  |  |  |  | awhile *property* | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | the side fighting |  |  |  |  | done *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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