---
title: Some occurrence there enraged Parakiore, youngest son of Tu-Rakautah… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Some occurrence there enraged Parakiore, youngest son of Tu-Rakautahi and grandson of Te Rakiwhakaputa, and he declared that he would have no interloper in his midst, referring to his grandfather Te Rakiwhakaputa, (to whom, for brevity, I shall now refer by his short name Te Raki) and Mako (Mango) w
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 44

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Some occurrence there enraged Parakiore, youngest son of Tu-Rakautahi and grandson of Te Rakiwhakaputa, and he declared that he would have no interloper in his midst, referring to his grandfather Te Rakiwhakaputa, (to whom, for brevity, I shall now refer by his short name Te Raki) and Mako (Mango) who was married to his aunt (Te Raki’s eldest daughter).

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**Who acts:** occurrence, Te, I · **What happens:** enrage, declare, have, refer, marry, name · **To what, where:** Parakiore, interloper, midst, short name · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (occurrence, Te, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:44
# text = Some occurrence there enraged Parakiore, youngest son of Tu-Rakautahi and grandson of Te Rakiwhakaputa, and he declared that he would have no interloper in his midst, referring to his grandfather Te Rakiwhakaputa, (to whom, for brevity, I shall now refer by his short name Te Raki) and Mako (Mango) who was married to his aunt (Te Raki’s eldest daughter).
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	enraged	enrage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Parakiore	Parakiore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Tu	Tu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Rakautahi	Rakautahi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	grandson	grandson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	Rakiwhakaputa	Rakiwhakaputa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	ccomp	_	_
26	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	27	det	_	_
27	interloper	interloper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	referring	refer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	Te	te	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Rakiwhakaputa	Rakiwhakaputa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	brevity	brevity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
47	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
49	refer	refer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
50	by	by	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
52	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	_
55	Raki	Raki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	54	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	Mako	Mako	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	conj	_	_
59	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	Mango	Mango	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	60	punct	_	_
62	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	64	nsubj:pass	_	_
63	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	aux:pass	_	_
64	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	acl:relcl	_	_
65	to	to	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	67	nmod:poss	_	_
67	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
68	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	73	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	nmod:poss	_	_
70	Raki	Raki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	’s	's	PART	POS	_	69	case	_	_
72	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	73	amod	_	_
73	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	73	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enrage** | past | some occurrence | Parakiore |  | there |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus parakiore=Experiencer |
| 2 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | Te |  |  |  |  | whom for brevity *parataxis* | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **have** | would | Te | no interloper |  | Te's midst |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interloper=Patient |
| 4 | **refer** | gerund | Te *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to Te's grandfather te Rakiwhakaputa | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to grandfather=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **refer** | shall | I |  |  |  | now | by Te's short name and Mako; Te's eldest daughter *parataxis* | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **marry** | past · passive |  | Te's short name and Mako |  |  |  | to Te's aunt | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to aunt=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **name** |  | Te |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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