---
title: The church itself, as he remembered, was built in 1869 by the Wesley… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The church itself, as he remembered, was built in 1869 by the Wesleyan Natives, but the Anglicans used it also, for in those days there was no _puhaehae_, no violent jealousy of sects. Who acts: church, Wesleyan Natives, Anglicans. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Z
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 73

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The church itself, as he remembered, was built in 1869 by the Wesleyan Natives, but the Anglicans used it also, for in those days there was no \_puhaehae\_, no violent jealousy of sects.

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**Who acts:** church, Wesleyan Natives, Anglicans · **What happens:** remember, build, use · **To what, where:** violent jealousy, twisting

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (church, Wesleyan Natives, Anglicans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:73
# text = The church itself, as he remembered, was built in 1869 by the Wesleyan Natives, but the Anglicans used it also, for in those days there was no _puhaehae_, no violent jealousy of sects.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	remembered	remember	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	1869	1869	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Wesleyan	Wesleyan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Natives	Native	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Anglicans	Anglican	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	also	also	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	28	det	_	_
28	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
29	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	30	expl	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	30	obj	_	_
32	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	puhaehae	puhaehae	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	38	det	_	_
37	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	sects	sect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | past | the church  twisting | no violent jealousy of sects |  |  |  | Tikao *nsubj* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **build** | past · passive | the Wesleyan Natives |  |  |  |  | in 1869 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1869=Attribute |
| 3 | **use** | past | the Anglicans | twisting |  |  | day |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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