---
title: The original name, as we have seen, is Te Poho-o-Tamatea, which mean… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The original name, as we have seen, is Te Poho-o-Tamatea, which means “Tamatea’s Breast,” so named by this barefooted pioneer of Maori land surveyors by way of claiming the land for his tribespeople. Who acts: we, original name, Te, land. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 86

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The original name, as we have seen, is Te Poho-o-Tamatea, which means “Tamatea’s Breast,” so named by this barefooted pioneer of Maori land surveyors by way of claiming the land for his tribespeople.

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**Who acts:** we, original name, Te, land · **What happens:** see, be, mean, name, claim · **To what, where:** original name, Te, Breast, way

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, original name, Te, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:86
# text = The original name, as we have seen, is Te Poho-o-Tamatea, which means “Tamatea’s Breast,” so named by this barefooted pioneer of Maori land surveyors by way of claiming the land for his tribespeople.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	Poho	Poho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	16	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Tamatea	Tamatea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Tamatea	Tamatea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	’s	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	Breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
30	barefooted	barefooted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	Maori	Maori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
38	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	claiming	claim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	acl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	tribespeople	tribespeople	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect | we | the original name *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the original name | Te and Tamatea |  |  |  | Tamatea *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Te and Tamatea | Tamatea's Breast |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breast=Topic |
| 4 | **name** | participle | Te and Tamatea *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by this barefooted pioneer of Maori land surveyors; by way | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **claim** *speech: other* | gerund | the land | way *not said here* |  |  |  | for Tamatea's tribespeople | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent way=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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