---
title: It was a rambling _korero_, wandering deviously from _pakeha_ times… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: It was a rambling _korero_, wandering deviously from _pakeha_ times into romantic ancientry, when the wild men lived in the woods and when war canoes filled with fierce tattooed eaters of men swept up and down this shining harbour of ours. Who acts: sun, wild men, men. A sentence of «Maori folk-tale
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 91

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It was a rambling \_korero\_, wandering deviously from \_pakeha\_ times into romantic ancientry, when the wild men lived in the woods and when war canoes filled with fierce tattooed eaters of men swept up and down this shining harbour of ours.

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**Who acts:** sun, wild men, men · **What happens:** ramble, wonder, live, fill, tattoo, sweep up · **To what, where:** korero, pakeha, woods, war canoes, shining harbour

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, wild men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:12:91
# text = It was a rambling _korero_, wandering deviously from _pakeha_ times into romantic ancientry, when the wild men lived in the woods and when war canoes filled with fierce tattooed eaters of men swept up and down this shining harbour of ours.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rambling	ramble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	korero	korero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	wandering	wonder	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
10	deviously	deviously	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	pakeha	pakeha	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	_
15	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	romantic	romantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	ancientry	ancientry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
30	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	canoes	canoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	tattooed	tattoo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
36	eaters	eater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
39	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
40	up	up	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	down	down	ADV	RB	_	40	conj	_	_
43	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
44	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	amod	_	_
45	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ramble** | past · progressive | sun | korero |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location korero=Theme |
| 2 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | gerund | sun *not said here* |  |  | pakeha | time | into romantic ancientry; deviously *property* | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **live** | past | the wild men |  |  | the woods |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
| 4 | **fill** | participle · passive |  | war canoes |  |  |  | with fierce tattooed eaters | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with eater=Instrument |
| 5 | **tattoo** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **sweep up** | past | men | this shining harbour of ours |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme harbour=Trajectory |
| 7 | **shine** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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