---
title: It is curious that this isolated range--fairy-haunted in native lege… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is curious that this isolated range--fairy-haunted in native legend--lifting abruptly on all sides from the tussocky plains that slope to Lake Manapouri, from more than one point bears a resemblance to the form of a colossal canoe upturned. Who acts: range, tussocky plains, resemblance. A sentenc
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 16

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It is curious that this isolated range--fairy-haunted in native legend--lifting abruptly on all sides from the tussocky plains that slope to Lake Manapouri, from more than one point bears a resemblance to the form of a colossal canoe upturned.

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**Who acts:** range, tussocky plains, resemblance · **What happens:** be, haunt, lift, slope, upturn, form · **To what, where:** isolated range, native legend, sides, Lake, one point bears, colossal canoe

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (range, tussocky plains, resemblance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:13:16
# text = It is curious that this isolated range--fairy-haunted in native legend--lifting abruptly on all sides from the tussocky plains that slope to Lake Manapouri, from more than one point bears a resemblance to the form of a colossal canoe upturned.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
6	isolated	isolated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	haunted	haunt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
17	abruptly	abruptly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	tussocky	tussocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	plains	plain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	slope	slope	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Lake	Lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
29	Manapouri	Manapouri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
32	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	34	advmod	_	_
33	than	than	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	parataxis	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	colossal	colossal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
46	upturned	upturn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | range |  |  |  |  | this isolated range *advcl*; curious *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **haunt** | participle |  | this isolated range *not said here* |  | native legend |  | fairy *compound* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **lift** | gerund |  |  |  | all sides |  | from the tussocky plains; abruptly *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent on side=Destination from plain=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **slope** | present | the tussocky plains |  | Lake |  |  | one point bears *parataxis* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **upturn** | past | a resemblance to the form of a colossal canoe | one point bears *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **form** |  |  | a colossal canoe |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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