---
title: No common fire this; it was an _ahi-tipua_, a “magic blaze,” a sacre… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: No common fire this; it was an _ahi-tipua_, a “magic blaze,” a sacred fire directly kindled from that trebly-_tapu_ fire which Uenuku, the great high priest of far Hawaiki, had sent with his canoe voyagers. Who acts: this, Fire, common fire. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterb
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 23

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No common fire this; it was an \_ahi-tipua\_, a “magic blaze,” a sacred fire directly kindled from that trebly-\_tapu\_ fire which Uenuku, the great high priest of far Hawaiki, had sent with his canoe voyagers.

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**Who acts:** this, Fire, common fire · **What happens:** fire, be, kindle, send · **To what, where:** \_ ahi tipua, fire, tapu, Uenuku

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Fire, common fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:13:23
# text = No common fire this; it was an _ahi-tipua_, a “magic blaze,” a sacred fire directly kindled from that trebly-_tapu_ fire which Uenuku, the great high priest of far Hawaiki, had sent with his canoe voyagers.
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	3	det	_	_
2	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	ahi	ahi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	tipua	tipua	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	blaze	blaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	kindled	kindle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	nsubj	_	_
28	trebly	trebly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	tapu	tapu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	33	punct	_	_
33	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	obj	_	_
35	Uenuku	Uenuku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	43	advmod	_	_
43	Hawaiki	Hawaiki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl:relcl	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
49	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	voyagers	voyager	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fire** |  | this |  |  |  |  | a magic blaze *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Fire | a \_ ahi tipua |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **kindle** | past | no common fire and a magic blaze | fire |  | tapu  that |  | a sacred fire *nsubj*; directly *property* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent from tapu=Material |
| 4 | **send** | past · perfect · passive |  | Uenuku |  |  |  | with Uenuku's canoe voyagers; fire *obj* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination which=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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