---
title: Her consort was the canoe Arai-te-uru, which carried “Te Ahi-a-Uenuk… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Her consort was the canoe Arai-te-uru, which carried “Te Ahi-a-Uenuku--Uenuku’s Fire”--and all kinds of food plants, even, says Tikao, a grain which is said to have resembled the _pakeha’s_ wheat. Who acts: consort, te uru, Tikao. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Ze
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 26

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Her consort was the canoe Arai-te-uru, which carried “Te Ahi-a-Uenuku--Uenuku’s Fire”--and all kinds of food plants, even, says Tikao, a grain which is said to have resembled the \_pakeha’s\_ wheat.

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**Who acts:** consort, te uru, Tikao · **What happens:** be, carry, say, resemble · **To what, where:** canoe, Te, grain, wheat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (consort, te uru, Tikao), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:13:26
# text = Her consort was the canoe Arai-te-uru, which carried “Te Ahi-a-Uenuku--Uenuku’s Fire”--and all kinds of food plants, even, says Tikao, a grain which is said to have resembled the _pakeha’s_ wheat.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	consort	consort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	Arai	Arai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	te	te	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	uru	uru	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Te	te	X	GW	_	13	obj	_	_
16	Ahi	Ahi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Uenuku	Uenuku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Uenuku	Uenuku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	’s	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	det	_	_
29	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	ccomp	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
34	even	even	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
36	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
37	Tikao	Tikao	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	appos	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl:relcl	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
45	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	aux	_	_
46	resembled	resemble	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	xcomp	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	pakeha	pakeha	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’s	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	52	punct	_	_
52	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Takitimu's consort | the canoe and te uru |  |  |  | Arai *appos*; te uru *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry** | past | te uru | Te  Ahi  Uenuku's Fire and a Uenuku |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent te=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Tikao |  |  |  |  | all kinds of food plants *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | a grain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **resemble** | to-infinitive · perfect |  | the pakeha's wheat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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