---
title: Coming round Te Matau-a-Maui, Hawke’s Bay, the Arai-te-Uru nearly ca… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Coming round Te Matau-a-Maui, Hawke’s Bay, the Arai-te-Uru nearly capsized; she went over on her side, and continued in that attitude until she finally overturned at Matakaea Point, near Oamaru, where she still lies--turned to stone! Who acts: Uru. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, 
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 27

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Coming round Te Matau-a-Maui, Hawke’s Bay, the Arai-te-Uru nearly capsized; she went over on her side, and continued in that attitude until she finally overturned at Matakaea Point, near Oamaru, where she still lies--turned to stone!

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**Who acts:** Uru · **What happens:** come round, capsize, go over, continue, overturn, lie · **To what, where:** Te, side, attitude, Matakaea Point, Oamaru, stone

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:13:27
# text = Coming round Te Matau-a-Maui, Hawke’s Bay, the Arai-te-Uru nearly capsized; she went over on her side, and continued in that attitude until she finally overturned at Matakaea Point, near Oamaru, where she still lies--turned to stone!
1	Coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	compound	_	_
2	round	round	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	Matau	Matau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Maui	Maui	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Hawke	Hawke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	’s	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	Bay	Bay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Arai	Arai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	te	te	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Uru	Uru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	capsized	capsize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
25	over	over	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	continued	continue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	parataxis	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	attitude	attitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	overturned	overturn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
39	at	at	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	Matakaea	Matakaea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	Point	Point	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	near	near	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Oamaru	Oamaru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	49	advmod	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	still	still	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	conj	_	_
52	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come round** | gerund |  | Te and a Maui and Hawke's Bay |  |  |  | round *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **capsize** | past | Uru | te |  |  |  | nearly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arai=Patient |
| 3 | **go over** | past | uru |  |  | uru's side |  | over *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location |
| 4 | **continue** | participle |  |  |  | that attitude |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **overturn** | past | uru |  |  | Matakaea Point |  | finally *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **lie** | present | uru |  |  | Oamaru | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near oamaru=Location |
| 7 | **turn** | participle |  |  |  | stone |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to stone=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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