---
title: In this little book I have endeavoured to interweave with descriptio… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: In this little book I have endeavoured to interweave with descriptions of the most picturesque parts of the Canterbury Port Hills some of the Maori poetic legends and historical traditions which belong to the Range, and which have not previously been recorded. Who acts: I, historical traditions. A s
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited, sentence 7

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In this little book I have endeavoured to interweave with descriptions of the most picturesque parts of the Canterbury Port Hills some of the Maori poetic legends and historical traditions which belong to the Range, and which have not previously been recorded.

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**Who acts:** I, historical traditions · **What happens:** endeavour, interweave, belong, not record, describe · **To what, where:** little book, picturesque parts

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, historical traditions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:2:7
# text = In this little book I have endeavoured to interweave with descriptions of the most picturesque parts of the Canterbury Port Hills some of the Maori poetic legends and historical traditions which belong to the Range, and which have not previously been recorded.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
3	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	endeavoured	endeavour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	interweave	interweave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	descriptions	description	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	15	advmod	_	_
15	picturesque	picturesque	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	Canterbury	Canterbury	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	Port	Port	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Hills	Hill	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
22	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	21	appos	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	Maori	Maori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
26	poetic	poetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	traditions	tradition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	belong	belong	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Range	Range	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	obj	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
41	previously	previously	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
42	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	recorded	record	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **endeavour** | present · perfect | I |  |  | this little book |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **interweave** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with descriptions of the picturesque parts of the Canterbury Port Hills | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with description=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **belong** | present | historical traditions |  |  |  |  | to the Range | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **record** | present · perfect · passive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | which *obj*; previously *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: which=Theme |
| 5 | **describe** |  |  | the picturesque parts of the Canterbury Port Hills |  |  |  |  | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Whitcombe & Tombs Limited](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/2/)

