---
title: The Flanks of Te Heru-o-Kahukura--Tracks on the Mountain Side--At Dy… — Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Flanks of Te Heru-o-Kahukura--Tracks on the Mountain Side--At Dyer’s Pass--Maori Name of Marley’s Hill--Exploring the Kahukura Bush--Needles of the _Ongaonga_--The Valleys and the Small Timber--“Crest of the Rainbow” 24 Who acts: Flanks. A sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterb
---

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# Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Chapter III. Round the Sugarloaf, sentence 1

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The Flanks of Te Heru-o-Kahukura--Tracks on the Mountain Side--At Dyer’s Pass--Maori Name of Marley’s Hill--Exploring the Kahukura Bush--Needles of the \_Ongaonga\_--The Valleys and the Small Timber--“Crest of the Rainbow” 24

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**Who acts:** Flanks · **What happens:** explore · **To what, where:** Bush, Flanks

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This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Chapter III. Round the Sugarloaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flanks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg73766:5:1
# text = The Flanks of Te Heru-o-Kahukura--Tracks on the Mountain Side--At Dyer’s Pass--Maori Name of Marley’s Hill--Exploring the Kahukura Bush--Needles of the _Ongaonga_--The Valleys and the Small Timber--“Crest of the Rainbow” 24
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Flanks	flank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Te	Te	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	Heru	Heru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Kahukura	Kahukura	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Tracks	track	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Mountain	Mountain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Side	Side	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	At	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	Dyer	Dyer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	’s	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	Pass	Pass	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Maori	Maori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Name	Name	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	Marley	Marley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	’s	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	Hill	Hill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Exploring	explore	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Kahukura	Kahukura	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:desc	_	_
32	Bush	Bush	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Needles	Needle	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Ongaonga	Ongaonga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Valleys	Valley	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	Small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	Timber	timber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Crest	crest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	Rainbow	Rainbow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	_
54	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	flat	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explore** | gerund | the Flanks of Te and Kahukura and Tracks on the Mountain Side *not said here* | the Bush  Kahukura and Needles of the Ongaonga and the Valleys and the Small Timber |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bush=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [Chapter II. The Port Hills a…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/4/1/)
- next →: [Chapter IV. Rapaki: A Villag…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/6/1/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter III. Round the Sugarloaf](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/5/)

