---
title: Let all creatures that live,--let all creatures that breathe,-- Let… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: Let all creatures that live,--let all creatures that breathe,-- Let all creatures that exist,--one and all,-- Let all meet with prosperity! Who acts: you, creatures. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 43

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Let all creatures that live,--let all creatures that breathe,-- Let all creatures that exist,--one and all,-- Let all meet with prosperity!

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**Who acts:** you, creatures · **What happens:** let, live, breathe, exist, meet · **To what, where:** creatures

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:12:44
# text = Let all creatures that live,--let all creatures that breathe,-- Let all creatures that exist,--one and all,-- Let all meet with prosperity!
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	breathe	breathe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	--	--	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	exist	exist	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	appos	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	advmod	_	_
29	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | all creatures |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
| 2 | **live** | present | all creatures |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive |  | all creatures |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
| 4 | **breathe** | present | all creatures |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **let** | infinitive |  | all creatures |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
| 6 | **exist** | present | all creatures |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **let** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **meet** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with prosperity | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with prosperity=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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