---
title: Having uttered this stanza, the Future Buddha arose and passed away… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: Having uttered this stanza, the Future Buddha arose and passed away according to his deeds. Who acts: Future Buddha. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 13, sentence 75

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Having uttered this stanza, the Future Buddha arose and passed away according to his deeds.

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**Who acts:** Future Buddha · **What happens:** have, utter, arise, pass away, accord · **To what, where:** uttered stanza

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:13:79
# text = Having uttered this stanza, the Future Buddha arose and passed away according to his deeds.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
2	uttered	utter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	stanza	stanza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Future	Future	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	away	away	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	case	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	deeds	deed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | the Future Buddha *not said here* | this uttered stanza |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stanza=Patient |
| 2 | **utter** *speech: other* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **arise** | past | the Future Buddha |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pass away** | past | the Future Buddha *not said here* |  |  |  |  | accord Buddha's deeds; away *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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