---
title: _ This parable was related by the Teacher in the South Mountain regi… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: _ This parable was related by the Teacher in the South Mountain region with reference to a certain gardener’s son. Who acts: Teacher. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 7

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\_ This parable was related by the Teacher in the South Mountain region with reference to a certain gardener’s son.

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**Who acts:** Teacher · **What happens:** relate · **To what, where:** parable, Mountain region

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:14:8
# text = _ This parable was related by the Teacher in the South Mountain region with reference to a certain gardener’s son.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	_
2	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	parable	parable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	related	relate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Teacher	Teacher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Mountain	Mountain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	reference	reference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	gardener	gardener	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’s	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **relate** | past · passive | the Teacher | this parable |  |  |  | in the Mountain region with reference to a certain gardener's son *goal* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in region=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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