---
title: But in the later versions he is identified in turn with a wise ascet… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: But in the later versions he is identified in turn with a wise ascetic (17 _b_, 18 _b_), a wise partridge (19 _b_), a wise quail (20 _b_), an honest dicer (23 _b_), and a wise caravan-leader (24 _b_). A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2, with its depend
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 34

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But in the later versions he is identified in turn with a wise ascetic (17 \_b\_, 18 \_b\_), a wise partridge (19 \_b\_), a wise quail (20 \_b\_), an honest dicer (23 \_b\_), and a wise caravan-leader (24 \_b\_).

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**What happens:** identify · **To what, where:** Buddha, later versions

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:2:36
# text = But in the later versions he is identified in turn with a wise ascetic (17 _b_, 18 _b_), a wise partridge (19 _b_), a wise quail (20 _b_), an honest dicer (23 _b_), and a wise caravan-leader (24 _b_).
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	later	late	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
5	versions	version	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	identified	identify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	ascetic	ascetic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	17	17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	appos	_	_
17	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	conj	_	_
22	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	partridge	partridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	appos	_	_
32	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	quail	quail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	appos	_	_
42	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	dicer	dicer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
50	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	49	appos	_	_
52	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
59	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
60	caravan	caravan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
63	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	62	appos	_	_
65	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | present · passive |  | Buddha |  | the later versions |  | in turn with a wise ascetic and a wise partridge and a wise quail and a honest dicer; a wise caravan leader *obl* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Opening, part 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/)

