---
title: And this craving has arisen within her: She desires at sunrise to se… — The grateful elephant · tree and pragmatics
description: And this craving has arisen within her: She desires at sunrise to see a fourfold army drawn up, clad in armor, standing in a pleasant place, and to drink the rinsings of swords.” Who acts: craving. A sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5, with its dependenc
---

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# The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 171

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And this craving has arisen within her: She desires at sunrise to see a fourfold army drawn up, clad in armor, standing in a pleasant place, and to drink the rinsings of swords.”

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**Who acts:** craving · **What happens:** arise, desire, see, draw up, clad, stand · **To what, where:** craving, fourfold army, armor, pleasant place, rinsings, swords

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This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (craving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg74064:5:177
# text = And this craving has arisen within her: She desires at sunrise to see a fourfold army drawn up, clad in armor, standing in a pleasant place, and to drink the rinsings of swords.”
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	craving	craving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	arisen	arise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	within	within	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	desires	desire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	sunrise	sunrise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	fourfold	fourfold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	clad	clad	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	armor	armor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	rinsings	rinsing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	swords	sword	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | present · perfect · passive |  | this craving |  |  |  | within Kāsi | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **desire** | present | craving |  |  |  | sunrise |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **see** | to-infinitive | craving *not said here* | a fourfold army |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer army=Stimulus |
| 4 | **draw up** | participle |  | a fourfold army *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **clad** | participle | craving *not said here* |  |  | armor |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **stand** | gerund | craving *not said here* |  |  | a pleasant place |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location |
| 7 | **drink** | to-infinitive | craving *not said here* | the rinsings of swords |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rinsing=Patient |
| 8 | **rinse** |  |  | swords |  |  |  |  | nom rinsing «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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